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Medication For ADHD – What Are the Side Effects? Many people with ADHD experience a reduction in symptoms when taking medication. Every person's reaction to medication is different, and side effects can be a problem. Methylphenidate is part of a group of medications called stimulants. It increases the levels of a brain chemical that helps control the behavior and focus. Stimulant medications Stimulant drugs enhance concentration and attention in 70 to 80percent of children and adults who use them. They work by altering the activity of key neurotransmitters in the brain, such as dopamine and norepinephrine. They usually cause an initial increase in blood pressure and heart rate that lasts for several hours. A lot of experts recommend that you begin with a low dose and gradually increase the dose over several weeks. Stimant medications are taken by mouth, usually once or twice a day. The majority are available in short- and long-acting formulas. Short-acting stimulants are most effective within a couple of hours and are required to be taken three times a day; long-acting stimulants last for 8-12 hours and are taken once every day. These drugs can cause undesirable side effects such as insomnia, loss of appetite and nausea. Some people might become irritable or moody. However these effects tend to diminish over time and can be controlled by adjusting the dosage. In some cases stimulants can cause changes in personality, such as being withdrawn, unfocused or more rigid and obsessive. They may also increase the risk of other mental disorders, including depression and mania. medication for adult add are controlled substances that require prescriptions to be obtained. Adults and adolescents use them to enhance performance. They may become addicted if they are not used properly or as prescribed. Because of the risks, doctors are very attentive to determine the need for stimulant medication and to monitor the dosage and side effects carefully. Non-stimulant medicines There are many non-stimulant ADHD medications that are available, and the one that is most effective is determined by the person. These are prescription medications, but they do not act on the same brain chemicals as stimulants. Non-stimulants are less likely to have negative side effects, however they may take longer to effect and only last for 24 hours. Most of these medications operate by increasing the amount of norepinephrine in the brain. This includes antidepressants, such as bupropion (Wellbutrin), nortriptyline, and Pamelor. Psychotherapy Talk therapy can help someone learn how to deal with symptoms and develop new coping skills that include managing stress and impulsivity. BetterHelp is a service that offers online therapy, matches people to licensed therapists who specialize in treating ADHD and other mental illnesses. medication for adult add can take a no-cost assessment and you'll be connected with a therapist in just a few hours. Non-stimulant or stimulant medications can help people with ADHD reduce impulsivity and improve their ability to concentrate however, they do not tackle the root causes. Cognitive behavioral therapy and mindfulness can be combined with therapy to help people learn how to control their impulsive behavior. These techniques can be learned through an ADHD coach or by experimenting with a qualified therapist. Parents and caregivers can be taught these techniques so they can help their child or adult who suffers from ADHD. In some instances it is recommended to combine medication and talk therapy is the best option.