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ADHD Medications and Treatments Stimulants are the most common drugs used to treat ADHD. They increase neurotransmitters, which help control impulses and increase concentration. These include amphetamine and dextroamphetamine that are known under names such as Adderall and methylphenidate as well as Lisdexamfetamine. They are also known as Ritalin and Concerta. Doctors may prescribe antidepressants, like Wellbutrin (generic name bupropion) for those suffering from ADHD when stimulants aren't effective or cause intolerable negative side negative effects. These medications target dopamine as well as norepinephrine, which are the brain's chemical messengers. Medication The brain chemicals norepinephrine as well as dopamine which are vital for concentration and thinking. Stimulants, which are the most commonly used medication for ADHD, can be effective when taken as directed. Like all medicines, stimulants can cause adverse side effects. Doctors and patients work together to find the right dosage or combination of drugs to minimize those side effects. Symptoms of ADHD can vary, but they always include inattention and hyperactive-impulsive behavior. In children, symptoms usually begin before the age of 12 and continue through the adolescent period and into adulthood. The symptoms may be mild or moderate, and can differ between boys and girls. Boys and children assigned male at birth (AMAB) tend to show more hyperactive-impulsive symptoms, but the same behaviors can occur in girls and women. A medical professional can pinpoint ADHD in children or teens by following the American Psychiatric Association guidelines. They will interview the child and parents about their symptoms and observe them in various environments. To be diagnosed with ADHD the child must be able to demonstrate at least six symptoms that manifest in two or more settings, and they must impair the child's functioning and development. The symptoms must have appeared prior to the age of 12. Most kids who have ADHD are prescribed medication to treat their symptoms. A doctor may prescribe methylphenidate, a ingredient in Ritalin or amphetamine-based stimulants such as Adderall. Doctors may also prescribe nonstimulant medications to treat ADHD such as atomoxetine and bupropion. These medicines don't work in the same way as stimulants do, but they can reduce some of the disorder's bothersome side effects. ADHD is often associated with other psychiatric disorders, such as depression or mood disorders. They are also at higher risk of substance use disorders. Behavioral therapy, which can teach children and adults better ways to manage their ADHD can assist in addressing these other problems. Research has shown that treatment using both medication and behavioral therapy can improve a person's quality of life and reduce symptoms. Some teens and kids do not respond to the medication available for ADHD, so they may require an a lower dose or alternative type of medication. Clinical trials are ongoing to find the most effective treatment for adults and adolescents with ADHD. Behavioral therapy Some people might not require medication to benefit from behavior therapy. For these people, a change in diet and lifestyle could help ease symptoms of ADHD. They could also improve their organization abilities by using reminders or alarms, or by keeping important items in designated locations. They can also make use of exercise and other activities that require physical effort to help channel energy instead of being impulsive. Behavioral therapy is particularly beneficial for children who suffer from ADHD. It can help parents learn effective parenting techniques as well as strategies to help their child cope with stress and other problems that could cause attention deficits. Behavioral therapy assists children to learn to manage their emotions, build positive self-esteem, and manage their behaviour at school. To determine the cause of ADHD, doctors will discuss the symptoms with the patient and observe their behavior in various situations. They will also examine school records and questionnaires from family members and teachers, and other information about the individual. They will also rule out other illnesses and health conditions that have similar symptoms. They will also conduct a medical examination and utilize ADHD rating scales. The most frequently used medication to treat ADHD is stimulants. These medications are designed to increase the brain activity in areas of the brain that control attention. These include the prefrontal cortex as well as the basal ganglia. There are also non-stimulant medicines that can be used to treat ADHD. These medications are thought to be less effective but safer than stimulants. For those with ADHD treatment may be a long process and it's essential to see a health care provider regularly. The symptoms of ADHD can cause problems with relationships, work, and school. If it is not treated it can result in depression or low self-esteem, issues with food and an unhealthy diet, as well as alcohol or drug addiction. It is also advisable to consult your doctor if you feel that a medication that was previously effective isn't producing the same results, or causing side effects. It's crucial to inform your doctor about any other medications you are taking because some of them may interact with certain ADHD medications. Counseling No matter what medication is used, counseling can help children and adults with ADHD deal with the everyday issues caused by their disorder. Counselors can assist them in learning how to make use of calendars, date books and remember appointments. They can also help set realistic goals. Counseling may also suggest ways to improve relationships and decreasing conflict. Mental health professionals can help educate parents about the disorder, and assist them in developing skills or attitudes, or methods to communicate with their children. Counseling can help patients of all ages manage their lives and improve the performance of their jobs. They can learn strategies to stay focused on tasks by breaking large assignments down into smaller steps that are more manageable and learn to manage frustration, anxiety and anger. Psychotherapy can help adults increase their confidence and control risky and impulsive behaviors. In addition to counseling for adults, many find it beneficial to consider other treatment options. Some stimulants can have adverse effects on the body, such as jitteriness and sleep disturbances, so they should only be used as prescribed. People suffering from ADHD need to be honest with their doctor and let them know they are having issues taking certain medications. MPH is a stimulant that is commonly prescribed by doctors to treat ADHD. This drug boosts levels of neurotransmitters within the brain, which affect attention and behavior. This drug is available in immediate-release and extended-release form. The longer-acting versions accumulate slowly in the bloodstream, and wear off slowly. This reduces the “crash” caused by the drop in a drug's concentration. Certain adults suffering from ADHD can also benefit from nonstimulant medications like atomoxetine, an antidepressant or bupropion. They are slower to work than stimulants, and could be a better choice for those who aren't able to use them due to other health problems or severe side effects. Some people with ADHD are also afflicted with anxiety or depression. In these cases doctors will prescribe an antidepressant or an antianxiety medicine, along with the ADHD medications. They will be aware of how the medications may interact and they will monitor for any side consequences. Other treatment options ADHD can be treated with a variety of medications. They all aim to increase the amount of dopamine and norepinephrine that are present in the brain. This improves the ability to focus and listen, and also improves memory. These medications include stimulants and non-stimulants. The most frequently prescribed medication for ADHD, are stimulants. They work well for a lot of people, but they can cause adverse side negative effects. Some of these adverse effects can be severe. Your doctor can help determine the best dose of medication to meet your requirements. They can also recommend alternative treatments that could lessen or eliminate the side effects. The two most popular kinds of stimulants used for ADHD are dextroamphetamine and methylphenidate. These drugs are available under various brand names, including Adderall and Ritalin. These drugs are available as both short-acting preparations and extended-release formulations. Short-acting medications can last for up to 3-4 hrs and are usually taken twice or three times a day. Extended-release medicines are typically taken every day and can last as long as 16 hours. Many adults choose to supplement their morning medication with a quick-acting dose in the afternoon or evening to bridge the gap when the medicine is fading. medications for adhd can cause nausea and changes in blood pressure and heart rate. Some people may also be more anxious and irritable than usual. They may also make tics worse or increase their frequency. They can also cause a minor growth delay in some children and teenagers, but it's only temporary and does not alter the final height. They can also cause an increase in appetite and weight gain, and they can cause an increase in blood cholesterol and other heart-related issues in some people. Certain antidepressants can also be utilized “off-label” for treating ADHD. The most popular is bupropion (Wellbutrin), which is a neurotransmitter stimulant that increases norepinephrine and dopamine in the brain. It is particularly beneficial for those suffering from ADHD and anxiety or depression. It can be helpful in the event that stimulants don't work, if they are not tolerated or abused or if a drug abuse disorder is present.